Breaking: WHO Declares Monkeypox Outbreak a Public Health Emergency
Summary
- Since May 2022, cases of monkeypox have surged globally, spreading to countries where it is not typically found.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
- Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a blistering rash that progresses to pustules and scabs.
Outbreak Details
As of May 2022, the monkeypox outbreak has affected over 110 countries across all six WHO regions.
The outbreak emerged in Europe and the Americas but has since spread rapidly to other parts of the world.
The WHO has stated that the rapid and widespread nature of the outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern.
Symptoms and Transmission
- Monkeypox is caused by a virus that is related to the smallpox virus.
- Symptoms typically appear 6 to 13 days after infection and can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- A blistering rash that progresses to pustules and eventually scabs over
- Monkeypox is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal.
- It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects.
Treatment and Prevention
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox.
Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.
There are two vaccines available that can prevent monkeypox.
- The JYNNEOS vaccine is preferred for people at high risk of exposure.
- The ACAM2000 vaccine is another option but has more side effects.
Implications and Response
The WHO's declaration of a public health emergency of international concern highlights the seriousness of the monkeypox outbreak.
Governments and health organizations are ramping up efforts to contain the outbreak, including:
- Increasing testing and surveillance
- Implementing contact tracing
- Providing vaccines to high-risk groups
Individuals can protect themselves by practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected people or animals, and getting vaccinated if eligible.
Additional Information
For more information on monkeypox, visit the following resources:
Komentar